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§¬§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §Õ§à §ä§â§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §ç§à§é§Ö§ä §á§à§å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Þ §Ü§å§â§ã§Ö. §¬§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ç§à§ä§ñ§ä §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§å§Ý.
§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ü§å§â§ã §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §á§â§Ú§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§ä.§Ö. §ß§Ö §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§å§Ý), §à§ß/§à§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ü §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à §à§ä §Ö§Ô§à/§Ö§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §á§â§Ú§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§å§Ý, §à§ß/§à§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ù §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§â§Ú§Ö§Õ§å§ä, §à§ß§Ú §ã§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§Ö§ã§ä, §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §à §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö.
§¦§ã§ä§î 6 §Ô§â§å§á§á, §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §£ §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ö, §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ï§ä§Ú 6 §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö§Û.
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§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Û - "Fazhan Hanyu" (Developmental Chinese), §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö "§±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §¬§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í". §¿§ä§Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç §á§à §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð, §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ú §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó, §à§ß§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §ç§à§â§à§ê§å§ð §â§Ö§á§å§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.
§¬§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û
§¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ 20 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §å§â§à§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú. §©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§í §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§å (§ã§Þ. §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§å). §©§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §á§à§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à §á§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§è§í, §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à 4 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î.
§´§Ñ§Ü, §Ó §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î 80 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö.
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3. §¬§å§â§ã §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§å HSK
§¡. §¹§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö HSK
HSK - §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä "Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi¡±. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î HSK ¨C §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§ç, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ. HSK §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §å §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§è §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ
¨C §á§â§Ú §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ó §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ§ç, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç.
§¢. §©§Ñ §é§Ö§Þ §Þ§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§à HSK
§´§Ö§ã§ä HSK §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§×§ß §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ú §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä HSK §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç:
1. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö.
§ª§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ç§à§ä§ñ§ä §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö§ã§ä, §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§å. HSK §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§à§Þ. §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä HSK §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §é§ä§à §Ó§í §å§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú 10 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä HSK §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä.
§£ §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î 12 §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö. §¿§ä§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ä§â§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§í: §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û: 1-3, §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û: 3-8 §Ú §±§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§í§Û: 9-11. §©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§à. §°§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ, §ã §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ 3-6 §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §¢§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å, §Ú §ã §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§â§å.
2. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö.
§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö, §Ú §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä HSK, §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä. §¯§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ ?§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä §ß§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §à§ß §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §£§Ñ§Þ §ã §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ.
§£. §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§í §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ä HSK
§¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à HSK §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù 4 §ã§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú: §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§í. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ã§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§í, §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §Ó ¡®multiple choice' §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö. §±§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§í§Û §ä§Ö§ã§ä §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ó§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú: §å§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§é§î §Ú §ã§à§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
§¤§Õ§Ö §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö§ã§ä HSK
§´§Ö§ã§ä HSK §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß, §¥§Ñ§Ý§î§Ö§ß, §º§Ö§ß§î§ñ§ß, §Ú §ä.§Õ. §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§ã§ä §Ú §±§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§í§Û §ä§Ö§ã§ä §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ñ§ä§î 2 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ú §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§ã§ä 4 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¯§Ñ§ê §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ.
§¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ, §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Û§ä HSK: http://www.hsk.org.cn/index_e.aspx.
§¤. §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §¬§å§â§ã §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü HSK
§£§à-§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Õ§Ñ§ä§î HSK-§ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß §ã §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î §ã§à §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Û §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö HSK. §£§à-§Ó§ä§à§â§í§ç, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§é§Ú, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß HSK §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö. §³§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§å, §ï§ä§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü HSK. §¬§å§â§ã §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ §Ó §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ü HSK.
§¯§Ñ§ê §Ü§å§â§ã §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü HSK §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ 3 §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó HSK §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö.
1. §±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ü HSK §¬§å§â§ã §¡
§¿§ä§à§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö (100 §Õ§à 500 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û) §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 800 §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§à§Ó. §¿§ä§à§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ü §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å HSK.
2. §±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ü HSK §¬§å§â§ã §¢
§¿§ä§à§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ß§Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö (400 §Õ§à 700 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û) §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 1800 §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§à§Ó. §¿§ä§à§ä §Ü§å§â§ã §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§å HSK §ä§Ö§ã§ä§å.
3. §±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ü HSK §¬§å§â§ã §£
§¿§ä§à§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö (700 §Õ§à 1000 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û) §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 2800 §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§à§Ó. §¿§ä§à§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ü §±§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§à§Þ§å HSK §ä§Ö§ã§ä§å.
§³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Û
§³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û:
1. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §µ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ HSK §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Ö§ä §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§á§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ HSK: §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö.
2. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú: §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ HSK, §ï§ä§à §é§ä§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å, §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ü§Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó.
3. §¶§Ú§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§í: §±§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ HSK, §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §æ§Ú§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ã§ä§í §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§ç§à§Ø§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§ã§ä HSK, §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ, §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Õ§Ú§ß §æ§Ú§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú.
§¯§Ñ§ê §Ü§å§â§ã §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ HSK §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è, §ß§à §á§â§Ú §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§å§â§ã §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß. §£ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î 18 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §²§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó §Ó§í§ê§Ö §å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. |
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7000 RMB /
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